Basic soldering

From OpenCircuits
Revision as of 05:48, 31 January 2008 by 202.70.198.133 (talk)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

caha lufthanse nudist men jennifer ehle tex flex saddle ball endmill nose picture of wedding reception table bag wholesaler fripp island real estate lou dobbs cnn .com wwe champion belts cheap hawaii hosting package web the power of love rca to 6-pin din coupler east carolina university train wav sound industrial audible door prop alarms fireplace design ideas free sample clips orange county bachelor party midwest airport illinois bad boy record n64 cheats gionna cabrera www clarin com a caregiver caregiver companion infant toddler rec warehouse dallas tx dwarf hamsters testing faqs business internet money internet go2clickbank.com 2004 m3 csl inducing consciousness cheap area rugs northern california wedding photographer dawn of the dead death camps jennifer lopez sedu hair anime porn.com atlanta rhythm section mechanical bull rental raised panel essay high school topic cactus care christmas sporting goods store columbus georgia stacy adams suite cheetos flamin hot www.akc.org date gps psp release tip to getting laid animal cartoon clipart free lon popo penn state lacrosse club blue dragon eyes ultimate country of origin certificate whistler canada bondage secretary eureka central vacuum st maximilian catholic church riddle answer grade airline home northwest page basketball hoop resource trust company glass animal figurines spitfire wheels buy iraq currency auto polishing washing audio and web conferencing gambling odds swein provo craft hitches debbie mumm medical abbreviations 14th court of appeals texas molded fiber packing material ascii wacoal bra deep throat techniques anywhere ncl.com lightning whelk hotel lobby furniture rustic home furnishing signature loans timbercreek high school orlando fl victoria harbour ontario cin city yahoo setting filter internet software 3050t magellan mate road mulatas 105.4 aldehydes uses www.compbenefits.com ikar international seed germination absolutely free cell phones cozumel mexico folding stakmore table two little boy lyric exotic black girls beach fm99 virginia bmw moto accessory label application equipment free printer software amp bass small maquillaje halloween winter daylight hours saint boniface hospital lottery american express auto insurance costco when was ll cool j born deep fried zucchini recipe convert kilogram into pound surf board for sale the reluctant dragon disney california divorce in procedure portland parks and recreation staple concealment holsters free restaurant software computer printers lois and clark the new adventure of superman baseball license plate frames taiwan hotel meet beautiful russian women earth giant mover canada.com personals pantyhouse ebony monique porn star ericsson t610 mobile phone dr. hook corie titanic mp3 give me an enema upc plumbing code home rental application chun li life estates and probate audiobook rome restaurants spanish steps swimsuit sheer minimal large size mother of the bride dress lucy liu nude gallery star fish life cycle www.naturalcures.com dawud wharnsby mike hough crime 03 lancer parts cambridge university == Basic Soldering == Required tools: Hot metal object (preferably with an insulating handle like in a soldering iron) Solder (preferably with rosin flux core)

Technique: Apply hot metal object to both surfaces that are to be soldered together. Feed the flux-core solder into the joint from the side opposite the h.m.o. Once enough solder has flowed, remove heat.

Preferred tools: A temperature-controlled soldering iron/station. Please be aware that many cheap soldering stations and irons, even if they are adjustable, simply adjust the overall wattage feeding into the tip. This usually means the tip will still get just as hot at the lowest setting as at the highest, it just takes longer. Temperature control requires feedback which means a more expensive iron. Still, if you shop around, you can find lower-end temp-controlled irons for US$50-$60. The recommended temperature is around 380F for 63-37 (tin-lead ratio). This should be enough to completely liquify the solder without vaporizing the rosin flux. A too-hot tip will generate a sizeable white puff of vaporized rosin smoke when solder is touched to it. You want the rosin to flow onto the joint surfaces to clean them in preparation for melding with the solder, not in the air around the joint. Thin (fine-pitch) rosin-core solder. Thinner solder melts more easily and allows more control over the joint formation than thicker solder. Also note that you do not want to use plumbing solder or flux on electrical circuits as the flux in these solders are much more corrosive than rosin and will eat away the metal traces on your board.


Advanced Soldering

The "Packaging information" thread has a few tips for soldering surface-mount (SMT) components: SOIC (1.27mm/50 mil pitch), SSOP (0.65mm pitch), TQFP (0.50mm-0.80mm pitch), and MLF/QFN (0.50mm pitch).

Desoldering

Solder suckers can be hand-held, pump-driven, and with or without active heating. The basic idea is to heat the joint so the solder goes liquid, then apply suction to get the molten solder out of the joint. The hand-held variety requires you to depress a spring-loaded plunger which fires when a button is pressed to create the suction. The pump-driven variety is usually found on expensive soldering stations. Some of these incorporate heated tips so that the melting and suction is done by a single device rather than two seperate ones.

Solder braid is a rosin-loaded copper braid that is pressed onto a joint and heated so that the liquified solder flows into the braid. Once impregnated with solder, the tip portion of the braid is useless and must be cut off. Solder braid is quite prone to going "stale" and braid obtained from surplus sites is likely to not work very well.

Other methods involve using a hotplate, a hot air gun, or a combination of the two in order to bring the solder just up to its melting point then plucking the chips out with tweezers.

Links

Electronix Express Soldering Tips

Instructional Soldering Videos from NASA

InlandCraft Tip Failure Article

Geofex.com How-To Solder

Video "How to solder SMD" from curiousinventor.com

Video "How to solder properly" from curiousinventor.com